{"id":19127,"date":"2024-11-16T10:47:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T07:47:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tharaaedu.com\/?p=19127"},"modified":"2026-05-10T16:29:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T13:29:32","slug":"cyber_attacks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tharaaedu.com\/en\/cyber_attacks\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19127\" class=\"elementor elementor-19127\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7700916d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7700916d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59217d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59217d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0648 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #ac2344;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 31px;\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a (Phishing) | \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">2. \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Ransomware) | \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 &#8220;WannaCry&#8221; \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 &#8220;Colonial Pipeline&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">3. \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (DDoS)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;Dyn&#8221; \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 DDoS \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cloudflare.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Engineering) | \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT Attacks)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a Botnet \u0644\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a DDoS.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 18px;\">\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2><span style=\"color: #ac2344;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 31px;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><b>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u061b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/site\/us\/en\/learn\/topics\/security\/what-is-cybersecurity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tharaaedu.com\/en\/courses\/cybersecurity-bootcamp\/\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643. \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: 1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a (Phishing) | \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 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\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629. 2. \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Ransomware) | \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 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